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Niger seizes Orano鈥檚 Somair operation as juntas across Africa pressure Western miners

Orano’s Somair uranium mine in Niger. Credit: Orano

France-based uranium miner Orano has lost operational control of its Somair mine in Niger in the latest move against Western miners in West Africa鈥檚 volatile Sahel region.

In neighbouring Mali, Resolute Mining (ASX: RSG; LSE: RSG) is paying $160 million after the government held its CEO for 12 days in November. Barrick Gold (TSX: ABX; NYSE: GOLD) employees have been detained at least twice as the junta pressures the Canadian miner over a $500 million tax bill.

Orano suspended Somair鈥檚 production in October after months of interference by the military government.

鈥淭he decisions taken at the company鈥檚 board meetings are no longer being applied,鈥 Orano said in a release on Wednesday. 鈥淭he production expenses which continue to be incurred on the site are worsening the company鈥檚 financial situation with every passing day.鈥

Niger, the world鈥檚 seventh largest uranium producer by volume, supplying about 5% of global demand, has been under military rule since a coup d鈥檈tat in July of last year. The West African country鈥檚 government in June withdrew a mining permit for Orano鈥檚 Imourare project. A month later, the government revoked the mining licence for GoviEx Uranium鈥榮 (TSXV: GXU) Madaouela project.

While Niger鈥檚 tightening control over uranium operations won鈥檛 necessarily affect global supply, it鈥檚 part of a wider trend of resource nationalism where military regimes in the Sahel region are 鈥渟eeking to renegotiate mining contracts and even seeking nationalization,鈥 according to a recent report from London-based think tank Chatham House.

Niger is part of the Sahel Alliance with gold producers Mali and Burkina Faso distancing themselves from the traditional Economic Community of West African States and former colonial ruler France. They鈥檙e realigning with Russia and its military group Wagner that is now integrated with Kremlin policy. The alliance forms part of an arc of instability on a belt of junta-led countries stretching from the Atlantic to the Red Sea, Chatham House notes.

Orano holds a 63.4% stake in Somair, with Niger government agency Sopamin holding 36.6%.

鈥楴o immediate market impact鈥

BMO Capital Markets analyst Colin Hamilton said in a research note that due to the ongoing halt of uranium exports from Niger, there would be no immediate market impact. However, Orano will likely have to source alternative uranium supplies to power its large number of nuclear plants.

鈥淲e currently model limited output from Niger next year, but anticipate that material flows to Russia and/or China in future years,鈥 he said.

Orano added that government officials are preventing efforts to suspend production expenses so that salaries can be paid to employees. They鈥檙e also refusing to export Somair鈥檚 production, Orano said.

The company said it plans to defend its rights 鈥渂efore competent bodies鈥 and hopes that a united effort by stakeholders can lead to the resumption of Somair鈥檚 activities. The French firm said in late October that since the coup, its efforts to find alternative means of exporting Somair鈥檚 production were ignored by the government, and it had suspended activities. Debts owed by Sopamin have also not been paid, it said.

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