The copper price hit an all-time high on Friday as traders looked to stock up over fears of further supply-chain disruption.
Concerns about supply disruption, historically low global stockpiles and rocketing energy costs have lit a fire under base metals, trumping concerns over the longer term impact of the Ukraine invasion on global growth, rising interest rates in the developed world and a slowing economy in China.听听
Copper for delivery in May rose on the Comex market in New York, touching a high $4.9490 per pound ($10,910 per tonne), more than 3% compared to Thursday鈥檚 closing. The bellwether metal is up 10% since the Russian invasion of Ukraine little over a week ago.
[Click here听for an interactive chart of copper prices]
Adding to metal supply fears are falling inventories in LME-registered warehouses. Copper stocks, at 69,825 tonnes, are the lowest since 2005.
Base metals rallied across the board with the LMEX Index, which tracks six major contracts, surging to a record high. Nickel briefly trade above $30,000 a tonne for the first time since 2008.
鈥淭he market is in a panic mode in terms of supply,鈥� said Gianclaudio Torlizzi, a partner at consultants T-Commodity, adding prices would keep rising while conflict raged in the Ukraine.
Russia isn鈥檛 a major copper player, producing about 3.5% of the world鈥檚 copper. Still, commodities extended their massive rally this week as the war fueled fears of supply crunches.
Sanctions on Russian individuals and corporates have prompted many banks, shippers and other firms to stop working with Russian companies or goods.
鈥淭his Russia and Ukraine conflict has only fanned the flames of the already stretched base metals markets,鈥澨�Reuters听quoted ING analyst Wenyu Yao:
鈥淎ll energy prices are through the roof and that will add more risk to production in Europe which will provide the catalyst to a rally.鈥�
Lean month in Chile
Chile, responsible for more than a quarter of global copper production,听recorded its lowest January output since 2011, government figures showed on Monday.听听
Chilean copper production is expected to recover to register a similar annual haul as last year, according to the president of the country鈥檚 mining society.听
The world鈥檚 biggest supplier saw output slide 7.5% from January 2021, with lower ore quality and water scarcity among the reasons. In some cases, the factors holding back output are temporary, said Diego Hernandez, a former chief executive of Codelco and Antofagasta Plc, who now heads Sonami.听
鈥淭his year should be the same as last year or maybe slightly less,鈥� he said on call on Thursday.听
听(With files from Reuters and Bloomberg)