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Chile鈥檚 Codelco set to get a slice of Ecuador鈥檚 copper riches

The Llurimagua copper deposit is located about 80 km northeast of Ecuador鈥檚 capital, Quito. (Image courtesy of )

Chile鈥檚 Codelco, the world鈥檚 No. 1 copper producer, is closer to securing a long-awaited deal with Ecuador-controlled miner Enami EP, which will allow them to jointly develop a massive project located about 80 km northeast of the country鈥檚 capital, Quito.

The 982-million-tonne Llurimagua copper project, in the northern Imbabura Province, is in the advanced exploration stage and could become the first mine the Chilean giant operates abroad.

Construction should begin shortly after the board of Llurimagua Copper Company S.A., the 51%-49% joint venture between Codelco and Enami, approves the agreement that formalizes the entity.

The 982-million-tonne Llurimagua copper project is located in the Imbabura Province, about 80 km northeast of Ecuador鈥檚 capital, Quito

That announcement, , is expected to come this week.

Codelco and Enami first signed a cooperation agreement about a decade ago, but the companies only began talking about Llurimagua in 2015.

According to Ecuador鈥檚 vice minister of mining Fernando Benalc谩zar, the project is one of the copper industry鈥檚 鈥渃rown jewels,鈥 but its development has faced challenges, including intermittent resistance from nearby communities over environmental concerns.

鈥淗aving this deposit in our soil and partnering with the world’s number one copper company, opens the doors for development technology, employment opportunities and economic growth. This project can change the lives of Chileans and Ecuadorians,鈥 .

鈥淭oday, the Llurimagua deposit is completely different than in 2015. The Jun铆n target lead us to discover 1km continued mineralization,鈥 Codelco鈥檚 exploration team leader, Angelo Aguilar, added.

Geological resources discovered and incorporated into Codelco鈥檚 inventory, 1991-2018 (in millions of tonnes of fine copper). Source:

Construction at Llurimagua is expected to take up to four years. Once at full tilt, the mine is expected to churn out 210,000 tonnes of copper annually over a 27-year productive life.

To date, the miner has spent about $40 million in exploration and plans to invest another $3 million by 2021. From that figure, $131 million will be designated to Llurimagua.

From Hotspot to Producer

Ecuador, the new darling of copper prospectors, expects to attract $3.7 billion in mining investments over the next two years, up significantly from the $270 million it received in 2018.

The country is moving forward with plans to move from an explorers hotspot to mining exporter as its only large-scale copper mine readies to ship its first large cargo this month.

The $1.4 billion Mirador open-pit mine, owned by a joint venture of Tongling Nonferrous Metals Group and China Railway Construction (EcuaCorriente), opened in July, but has turned out to be a 鈥渉eadache for the government,鈥 Benalc谩zar said in a presentation in Chile鈥檚 capital Santiago last week.

Courtesy of:

The authority said the copper-gold mine has been suspended three times since construction due to workers鈥 safety issues. 鈥淔or the operators, safety is not a priority and we had to make big efforts to tell them that Ecuador has rules to follow,鈥 he said. 

Canada鈥檚 Lundin Gold (TSX:LUG), which has been developing its Fruta del Norte gold-silver project for almost two years, has produced its first dor茅 and gold concentrate, and is on track to beginning commercial activities in the second quarter of 2020.

Other than Llurimagua, another two major copper projects are due to be in production by 2024:  SolGold鈥檚 (LON, TSX:SOLG) Cascabel and Lumina Gold鈥檚 (TSX-V:LUM) (OTC:LUMAF) Cangrejos.

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